Four Components of the Mobilization of the Russian Sciences

Research Article
  • Andrey V. Yurevich Institute of Psychology of the RAS, Moscow, Russia av.yurevich@mail.ru
    Elibrary Author_id 1353
How to Cite
Yurevich A.V. Four Components of the Mobilization of the Russian Sciences. Science Management: Theory and Practice. 2023. Vol. 5. No. 2. P. 157-165. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19181/smtp.2023.5.2.12

Abstract

The transition of Russian science to the mobilization scenario of development is considered. The survey data are presented, demonstrating that this transition causes a positive attitude among the majority of the Russian scientific community. The author explains this rather paradoxical fact with two reasons. Firstly, by the fact that scientists are tired of the Russian science being in a state of Russian “nirvana”, when work in the “not shaky, not shaky” mode, at a sufficiently low level of its capabilities, has been raised to normal. Secondly, they understand that in the current conditions, Russia is mainly rescued by the presence of nuclear weapons created during the mobilization of domestic science. The mobilization scenario of the development of Russian science is considered as including four main components: 1) stricter control (by the state) of the issues being developed, 2) optimization of the staff of science, 3) change in the (meritocratic) form of its organization, 4) intensification of scientific work. The question is raised about which part of the national science it is advisable to mobilize. The author believes that the mobilization of our entire scientific organism would be an excess, but some of its elements – the liberation from “dead souls”, the intensification of scientific work, etc., should be carried out in relation to our entire science. The risks facing Russian science in the conditions of its mobilization are also considered: de-internationalization, reduction of international investments, etc.
Keywords:
Russian science, mobilization scenario, scientists, organization, intensification of scientific work

Author Biography

Andrey V. Yurevich, Institute of Psychology of the RAS, Moscow, Russia
Doctor of Psychological Sciences, Corresponding Member of the RAS, Deputy Director

References

1. Nigmatulin, R. I., Nigmatulin, B. I., Aganbegyan, A. G. [et al.]. (2020). Pandemiya 2020. Ekonomicheskii krizis v Rossii. Chto nado delat' [Pandemic 2020. The economic crisis in Russia. What to do]. Moscow: Geotar-Media. 32 p. (In Russ.).

2. Gusev, A. B. and Yurevich, M. A. (2022). Nauchnaya politika Rossii – 2022: professiya ne dorozhe Rodiny [Science Policy of Russia – 2022: Profession is not dearer than Motherland]. Moscow: Pero Publishing House. 64 p. (In Russ.).

3. Yurevich, A. V. and Tsapenko, I. P. (2021). Nuzhny li Rossii uchenye? [Does Russia need scientists?]. Moscow: URSS. (In Russ.).

4. Golov, A. A. (1996). Nauka i nauchnye rabotniki v segodnyashnei Rossii [Science and scientists in today's Russia]. Informatsionnyi byulleten' monitoringa. No. 1. P. 20–28. (In Russ.).

5. Yurevich, A. V. (1998). Umnye, no bednye uchenye v sovremennoi Rossii [Smart, but poor scientists in modern Russia]. Moscow: Moskovskii obshchestvennyi nauchnyi fond. 201 p. (In Russ.).

6. Avdulov, A. N. and Kul'kin, A. M. (1996). Struktura i dinamika nauchno–tekhnicheskogo potentsiala Rossii [Structure and dynamics of Russia's scientific and technical potential]. Moscow: Editorial URSS. 320 p. (In Russ.).

7. Semenov, E. V. (1996). Yav' i grezy rossiiskoi nauki [Reality and dreams of Russian science]. Moscow: Nauka. 480 p. (In Russ.).

8. Nauka v Rossii: sovremennoe sostoyanie i strategii vozrozhdeniya [Science in Russia: the current state and strategies of revival]. (2004). Moscow: Logos. 376 p. (In Russ.).

9. Yurevich, A. V. and Tsapenko, I. P. (2010). Nauka v sovremennom rossiiskom obshchestve [Science in Modern Russian Society]. Moscow: Institute of Psychology of the RAS. 334 p. (In Russ.).

10. Arapov, M. (2002). Nauka i informatsiya [Science and information]. Otechestvennye zapiski. No. 7. P. 167–180. (In Russ.).

11. Yurevich, A. V. and Tsapenko, I. P. (2007). Globalizatsionnye protsessy v sovremennoi rossiiskoi nauke [Globalization processes in Modern Russian Science]. Rossiiskii khimicheskii zhurnal. Vol. 11, no. 3. P. 91–98. (In Russ.).

12. Nauchnye organizatsii v usloviyakh reformirovaniya gosudarstvennogo sektora issledovanii i razrabotok: rezul'taty sotsiologicheskogo issledovaniya [Scientific organizations in the context of reforming the public sector of research and development: results of a sociological study]. (2007). Moscow: Transkript. (In Russ.).

13. Semenov, E. V. (2021). On the Necessity to Reorient Scientifi c and Technological Policy from the Production of Indicators to Solving Actual Problems. Idei i idealy = Ideas and Ideals. Vol. 13, no. 2, pt. 1. P. 11–32. DOI: 10.17212/2075-0862-2021-13-2.1-11-32 (In Russ.).
Article

Received: 09.03.2023

Accepted: 27.06.2023

Citation Formats
Other cite formats:

APA
Yurevich, A. V. (2023). Four Components of the Mobilization of the Russian Sciences. Science Management: Theory and Practice, 5(2), 157-165. https://doi.org/10.19181/smtp.2023.5.2.12