Исследовательское поведение: ограниченно рациональное производство рационального научного знания

Научная статья
  • Виталий Леонидович Тамбовцев МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова, Москва, Россия vitalytambovtsev@gmail.com ORCID ID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0667-3391
    elibrary Author_id 1371
Для цитирования
Тамбовцев В. Л. Исследовательское поведение: ограниченно рациональное производство рационального научного знания // Управление наукой: теория и практика. 2023. Том 5. № 1. С. 185-203. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19181/smtp.2023.5.1.11 EDN: SCMTFF

Аннотация

Люди сильно разнятся между собой по познавательным способностям, однако у всех них эти способности ограничены, начиная от возможностей восприятия окружающей реальности и кончая осуществлением математических расчётов и логических выводов из сделанных посылок. Если полностью рациональный индивид не только обладает полной информацией о мире, но и неограниченными возможностями совершать расчёты и делать логические выводы, то реальные люди, включая профессиональных исследователей, лишь ограниченно рациональны. Тем не менее научные знания, производимые учёными, близки к полностью рациональным. В статье рассматриваются компоненты ограниченной рациональности и те механизмы внутри науки, которые позволяют совершать такой переход. Ведущая роль среди этих механизмов принадлежит научной коммуникации, одной из функций которой является коррекция непроизвольных и неосознаваемых ошибок, совершаемых ограниченно рациональными исследователями. Показано, что выполнение этой функции сталкивается с определёнными сложностями, которые важно исследовать для улучшения процесса корректировки ошибок.
Ключевые слова:
исследовательское поведение, ограниченная рациональность, когнитивный уклон, эвристика, самокоррекция науки

Биография автора

Виталий Леонидович Тамбовцев, МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова, Москва, Россия
Доктор экономических наук, профессор

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Статья

Поступила: 10.01.2023

Опубликована: 27.03.2023

Форматы цитирования
Другие форматы цитирования:

APA
Тамбовцев, В. Л. (2023). Исследовательское поведение: ограниченно рациональное производство рационального научного знания. Управление наукой: теория и практика, 5(1), 185-203. https://doi.org/10.19181/smtp.2023.5.1.11
Раздел
Культурно-исторический контекст и стратегии научно-технологического развития