Academician G. K. Boreskov: Catalysis as Destiny

Research Article
Acknowledgments
The article was prepared with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and the Novosibirsk Region within the framework of the scientific project No. 19-49-540001 “The institutes of Novosibirsk are named after them: the history of the life of outstanding scientists of the 20th century”.
How to Cite
Kupershtokh N.A. Academician G. K. Boreskov: Catalysis as Destiny. Science Management: Theory and Practice. 2021. Vol. 3. No. 4. P. 254-276. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19181/smtp.2021.3.4.21 (in Russ.).

Abstract

The article is a biographical outline of the life and achivements of an outstanding chemist Georgy Konstantinovich Boreskov (1907–1984). G. K. Boreskov entered the history of domestic and world science as an outstanding scientist, engineer and teacher. The bright life of the scientist-chemist Boreskov was devoted to the study of catalysis and the closely related problems of chemical kinetics and chemical technology. In his work, fundamental research on catalysis as an interesting chemical phenomenon were harmoniously combined with the successful solution of the most important problems of the chemical industry. With the development of a new catalyst for one of the main industrial processes – the production of sulfuric acid – that G. K. Boreskov began his career in science. Thanks to the introduction of technologies based on his developments, a real breakthrough occurred in some areas of industrial production related to catalysis. In Novosibirsk, Academician Boreskov played the main role in the creation of the country’s first Institute of Catalysis of the Siberian Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, which now bears his name. No less important is the merit of Academician Boreskov as the founder of the scientific school in the field of heterogeneous catalysis.
Keywords:
academician G. K. Boreskov, catalysis, catalytic reactions, industrial chemistry, Boreskov Institute of Catalysis

Author Biography

Natalia A. Kupershtokh, Institute of History of the Siberian Branch of The RAS, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
Candidate of History, Senior Researcher

References

1. Akademik Georgii Konstantinovich Boreskov. Ocherki. Materialy. Vospominaniya [Academician Georgy Konstantinovich Boreskov. Essays. Materials. Memories]. (1997). Comp. V. N. Parmon. Novosibirsk: Boreskov Institute of Catalysis publ. 460 p. (In Russ.).

2. Vospominaniya o Yurii Ivanoviche Ermakove [Memories of Yuri Ivanovich Ermakov]. (2021). Ed. by V. A. Likholobov, V. A. Zakharov. Novosibirsk: Boreskov Institute of Catalysis publ. 230 p. (In Russ.).

3. Georgii Konstantinovich Boreskov: Kniga vospominanii [Georgy Konstantinovich Boreskov: A Book of memories]. (2007). Ed. by V. N. Parmon. 2th ed. Novosibirsk: Publishing House SB RAS. 356 р. (In Russ.).

4. Kirill Il’ich Zamaraev [Kirill Ilyich Zamaraev]. (2009). Novosibirsk: Publishing House SB RAS. 496 p. (In Russ.).

5. Mikhail Gavrilovich Slin’ko – sluzhenie Nauke i Otechestvu [Mikhail Gavrilovich Slinko – service to Science and the Fatherland]. (2014). Ed. by V. N. Parmon. Novosibirsk: Publishing House SB RAS. 540 p. (In Russ.).

6. Kupershtokh, N. A. (2011). Ocherki o liderakh akademicheskoi nauki Sibiri. Vyp. 1 [Essays on the leaders of academic science in Siberia. Issue 1]. Novosibirsk: Geo publ. 155 p. (In Russ.).

7. Kupershtokh, N. A. (2021). Scientific Heritage of the Founders of the Chemical Institutes of Novosibirsk. Historical Courier. No. 2 (16). P. 48–67. (In Russ.).

8. Startseva, L. Ya. and Dubinin, N. P. (2020). Pokolenie pobeditelei. Vklad uchenykh Instituta kataliza SO RAN v Velikuyu Pobedu nad fashizmom. In: Velikaya Otechestvennaya voina. Nauka i Pobeda. Doklady Vseros. nauch.-praktich. konf., posv. 75-letiyu Pobedy v Velikoi Otechestvennoi voine. Novosibirsk, 3 sentyabrya 2020 g. [The Great Patriotic War. Science and Victory. Reports of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference dedicated to the 75th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War. Novosibirsk, September 3, 2020]. URL: https://conf.icgbio.ru/vov75/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2020/04/StartsevaDubinin.pdf (accessed: 14.10.2021). (In Russ.).

9. Rossiiskaya akademiya nauk. Sibirskoe otdelenie. Personal’nyi sostav [Russian Academy of Sciences. Siberian branch. Personal composition]. (2007). Ed. by V. M. Fomin. Novosibirsk: Nauka. 603 p. (In Russ.).

10. Institut kataliza im. G. K. Boreskova Sibirskogo otdeleniya Rossiiskoi akademii nauk. Khronika: 1958–2000 gg. [Boreskov Institute of Catalysis of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Chronicle: 1958–2000]. (2005). Ed. by R. A. Buyanov. Novosibirsk: Publishing House SB RAS. 394 p. (In Russ.).

11. Ibragimova, Z. (2003). Spektr liderstva: akademik Boreskov i ego pravila [Leadership Spectrum: academician Boreskov and his rules]. In: Sozidateli: Ocherki o lyudyakh, vpisavshikh svoe imya v istoriyu Novosibirska [Creators: Essays about people who have inscribed their name in the history of Novosibirsk]. Vol. 2. Novosibirsk: Klub metsenatov publ. P. 44–54. (In Russ.).

12. Professora NGU (1959-2019). Personal’nyi sostav [Professors of NSU (1959–2019). Personal composition]. (2019). In 3 vol. Vol. 1. Novosibirsk. 594 p. (In Russ.).

13. Kupershtokh, N. A. (2006). Nauchnye tsentry Sibirskogo otdeleniya RAN [Scientific centers of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences]. Novosibirsk: Geo publ. 441 p. (In Russ.).
Article

Received: 10.09.2021

Accepted: 29.12.2021

Citation Formats
Other cite formats:

APA
Kupershtokh, N. A. (2021). Academician G. K. Boreskov: Catalysis as Destiny. Science Management: Theory and Practice, 3(4), 254-276. https://doi.org/10.19181/smtp.2021.3.4.21